be動詞的三個現在式
注意⚠:
- 動詞分二種,be動詞和一般動詞(簡稱Verb)。
- be動詞的原始意思為「是」。
- be動詞的現在式有三個,各有各的主人,不要弄錯囉!請看表格:
be動詞 | am | is | are |
---|---|---|---|
主人是誰?(用什麼主詞呢?) | I(我)專用 | 1. He(他) | 1. you(你、你們) |
2. she(她) | 2. we(我們) | ||
3. it(它) | 3. they(他們) | ||
4. 第三人稱單數的主詞(我們兩個人講話時,提到的第三個人、動物、東西或事情,只有一個的時候) | 4. 主詞是複數時 | ||
例句 | I am happy. | 1. He is happy. | 1. You are happy. |
2. She is happy. | 2. We are happy. | ||
3. It is good. | 3. They are happy. | ||
4. My father is happy. | 4. He and I are happy. | ||
My dog is happy. | The studens are happy. |
be動詞的問句及否定句
注意⚠:
- be動詞的現在式有3個,即am、is、are
- be動詞可以造成問句和否定句,不用請別人幫忙,自己辦得到。
- 只要把be動詞挪到句首,就是「嗎」問句了。因為中文解釋通常加了「嗎」在句尾。又叫YesNo問句,因為通常用yes或no先回答。
- 否定句就是在be動詞的後面加上not(不)即可。
be動詞 | am | is | are |
---|---|---|---|
肯定句 | I am happy.(我是高興的。) | 1. He is happy. | 1. You are happy. |
2. She is happy. | 2. We are happy. | ||
3. It is good. | 3. They are happy. | ||
4. My father is happy. | 4. He and I are happy. | ||
5. My teacher is happy. | 5. The students are happy. | ||
疑問句 | Am I happy?(我高興嗎?) | 1. Is he happy? 他高興嗎? | 1. Are you happy? 你高興嗎? |
2. Is she happy? 她高興嗎? | 2. Are we happy? | ||
3. Is it good? 它很棒嗎? | 3. Are they happy? | ||
4. Is my father happy? 我爸爸高興嗎? | 4. Are he and I happy? | ||
5. Is my teacher happy? 我的老師高興嗎? | 5. Are the students happy? | ||
否定句 | I am not happy.(我不高興。) | 1. He is not happy. 他不高興。 | 1. You are not happy. 你不高興。 |
2. She is not happy. | 2. We are not happy. | ||
3. It is not good. | 3. They are not happy. | ||
4. My father is not happy. | 4. He and I are not happy. | ||
5. My teacher is not happy. | 5 . The students are not happy. |